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Fiji Islands - Tonga Law Reports - Subject Index TONGA LAW REPORTS
1994
EDITOR:
HON. MR JUSTICE NIGEL HAMPTON O.B.E.
(Chief Justice of Tonga)A publication of the Ministry of Justice,
Nuku’alofa, Tonga
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INDEX OF SUBJECT MATTER
PAGE
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Judicial review
Fotofili v. Free Wesleyan Church
Judicial or appellate review
Leone v. Palu & others
111
88
APPEAL
Conviction – credibility issues – intervention by magistrate
Halalupe v. Police
Conviction – transcript – inaccuracy – later reasons
Taufa v. Ma’u
122
97
BAILMENT
Duties of bailee – liability
Mataele v. Havili
73
CEMETRIES
Burial – right to
Hola v. Tuilakepa
28
COMPANY LAW
Administration of – ownership of assets – directors – accounts
Pekipaki v. OK Toutai Ltd
Directors – qualifications
Pekipaki v. OK Toutai Ltd
40
40
CONSTITUTION
Nationality – Tongan subject
Edwards v. Kingdom of Tonga
Retrospective legislation
10
Edwards v. Kingdom of Tonga
10
CONTRACT
Agreement to settle – breach – interest
Fathom Fisheries co. Ltd v. Hon. Fakafanua
Shipping – undisclosed principle
’Ahoia v. NZ Pacific Container Lines Ltd
Shipping contracts – insurance
Carpenter v. Jewett Cameron
129
54
5
COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Executive committee – gratuitous services
Taumoepeau v. Pohiva
12
COSTS
Solicitor acting for himself – taxation
Edwards v. Kingdom of Tonga
62
CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE
Appeal – intervention – by magistrate
Halalupe v. Police
Burden of proof – customs – shifting burden
Makihele v. Police
Jurisdiction – sentencing – bodily harm
Hu’ahulu & another v. Police
Self defence – onus
Taufa v. Ma’u
Sentencing – disparity – apology
Taani v. Police
Sentencing – housebreaking & theft
’Eukaliti v. Police
122
107
93
97
84
80
CUSTOMS
Uncustomed goods – burden of proof
Makihele v. Police
107
DAMAGES
Defamation – apology – award of
Hafoka v. Mafile’o
Mitigation – duty to mitigate
Taumoepeau v. Pohiva
Proof – duty to mitigate
’Ahoia v. NZ Container Lines Ltd
Valuation – independent evidence – Constitution
Mataele v. Havili
103
12
54
73
DEFAMATION
Damages – apology and reconciliation
Hafoka v. Mafile’o
Damages – mitigation
Taumoepeau v. Pohiva
Defences – truth – fair comment – onus
Taumoepeau v. Pohiva
Proof article refer to plaintiff
Pohiva v. Kingdom of Tonga
103
12
12
115
ESTOPPEL
Who can plead – claim
Pekipaki v. OK Toutai Ltd
40
EVIDENCE
Inadmissibility – sexual past
Hafoka v. Mafile’o
103
EXECUTION OF JUDGEMENT
Distress – motel not a house – moveable property
Bank of Tonga v. Vaka’uta
25
INSURANCE
Shipping contract – responsibility
Carpenter v. Jewett Cameron
5
JUDICIAL REVIEW
Abuse of process – striking out
Fotofili v. Free Wesleyan Church
Striking out – appeal on merits
Leone v. Palu & others
111
88
LAND
Alien – entitlement to hold – permit
Ma’malanga v. Tupou
Cemetery – burial – determination of right to
Hola v. Tu’ilakepa
Land court – jurisdiction
Tu’ipulotu v. Ma’afu
Lease – permit – alien
Ma’umalanga v. Tupou
Lease – valid – commencement
Manu v. Royco Algamated Co. Ltd
30
28
125
30
34
LEASEHOLD
Lease – commencement
Manu v. Royco Amalgamated Co. Ltd
Lease – permit – alien
Ma’umalanga v. Tupou
34
30
MAGISTRATES
Costs – taxation – Magistrates’ Courts
Practice Direction Note 2/94
Role in trial – intervention
Halalupe v. Police
Sentencing – prosecutor’s opinion
Lui v. Police
Sentencing – magistrates – jurisdiction
Hu’ahulu & another v. Police
2
122
100
93
NATIONALITY
Tongan subject
Edwards v. Kingdom of Tonga
62
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Adjournments – reasons – need to keep records – discretion
Mataele v. Havili
Amendment of claim
Pohiva v. Kingdom of Tonga
Commissioners of Oaths
Practice Direction 3/94
Costs – Taxation in Magistrates’ Court
Practice Direction 2/94
Defamation proved – damages follow
Hafoka v. Mafile’o
Identification of Law Practitioner – documents
Practice Direction 4/94
Judge – response to appeal
Pekipaki v. OK Toutai Ltd
Judgment in default of defence
Practice Direction 5/94
Judicial review – abuse of process
Fotofili v. Free Wesleyan Church
Magistrates – record kept by Clerk – judgment – later reason
Taufa v, Ma’u
Non appearance – struck out – reinstatement
Tonga v. Langi
Pleadings – amendment – principles
Taumoepeau & others v. Pohiva
Senior Counsel
Practice Direction 1/94
Sentencing – prosecutor’s duty – opinion
Lui v. Police
Strike out – judicial review or appellate review
Leone v. Palu & others
Strike out writ
Fotofili v. Free Wesleyan Church
Kauhala v. Min. of Police
Tu’ipulotu v. Ma’afu
Summary trial – bodily harm – preliminary enquiry – jurisdiction
Hu’ahulu & another v. Police
73
115
3
2
103
71
40
72
111
97
77
12
1
100
88
111
119
125
93
PRISONS & PRISONERS
Remand prisoners – work duties
Paea v. Police
52
PRIVILEGES
Legislative Assembly - members
Taumoepeau & others v. Pohiva
12
SENTENCING
Apology & reconciliation – disparity
Ta’ani v. Police
Causing bodily harm – injuries – weapons
Hu’ahulu & another v. Police
Prosecutor’s opinion
Lui v. Police
Suspension of imprisonment – first property offences
’Eukaliti v. Police
84
93
100
80
SHIPPING
Shipping contract – when loaded on board
’Ahoia v. NZ Pacific Container Lines Ltd
C & F Contract – insurance
Carpenter v. Jewett Cameron
54
5
SUPREME COURT
Jurisdiction
Tu’ipuloto v. Ma’afu
125
TORT
Defamation – identity referred to
Pohiva v. Kingdom of Tonga
Defamation – damages
Hafoka v. Mafile’o
Negligence – breach of duty of care
Kauhala v. Minister of Police
115
103
119
TRUSTS
Obligations – presumptions – when arise
Cunninghan v. Jacobsen
Undue influence – trustee
Cunninghan v. Jacobsen
47
47
UNDUE INFLUENCE
Trust – obligations and presumptions – trustee
Cunningham v. Jacobsen
47
WORDS AND PHRASES
Alien
Ma’umalangi v. Tupou
Forthwith & Immediately
Fathom Fisheries Co. Ltd v. Hon Fakafanua
House
Bank of Tonga v. Vaka’uta
Tongan subject
Edwards v. Kingdom of Tonga
30
129
25
62