AN AGREEMENT for the cessation of hostilities between the Malaita
Eagle Force and the Isatabu Freedom Movement and for the restoration of peace and ethnic
harmony in Solomon Islands.
THIS AGREEMENT is made the fifteenth day of October 2000
BETWEEN: THE MALAITA EAGLE FORCE ("MEF") of Malaita
Province of the First Part;
AND: THE ISATABU FREEDOM MOVEMENT ("IFM") of
Guadalcanal of the Second Part;
AND: THE SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT ("SIG") of the
Third Part;
AND: THE MALAITA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ("MPG") of
the Fourth Part; and
AND: THE GUADALCANAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
("GPG") of the Fifth Part:
Preamble
WHEREAS since late April 1998, armed groups of Guadalcanal youths,
angry about perceived government inaction in addressing their peoples grievances
(which dated back to 1988 through peaceful demonstration) engaged in activities which
resulted in the forceful eviction from Guadalcanal of settlers from other islands,
especially Malaita settlers, and the displacement of approximately 20,000 Malaitans;
AND WHEREAS in acknowledging the ill-effects the above-referred activities had on
the society, well-being of the persons affected and the economy of the country the SIG
attempted to resolve the crisis by peaceful negotiations with the assistance of the
Commonwealth Secretariat, which sent two envoys to Solomon Islands:
AND WHEREAS in pursuit of the quest for peaceful resolution of the crisis, the SIG
facilitated and secured the signing of the following main agreements
(a) The Honiara Peace Accord dated 28 June, 1999; and
- The Panatina Agreement 12th August 1999
- The Marau Communiqué dated 15 July, 1999
- Memorandum of Understanding between SIG and GPG, 13th June 1999
- Buala Peace Communique 5 May 2000
- Auki Communique 12 May 2000
AND WHEREAS following the continued activities of the Guadalcanal Youths, which by
then came to be publicly known as the Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM) and the
inability or delay on the part of the then Government to resolve the outstanding
grievances and demands of the displaced Malaitans, the Malaita Eagle Force (hereinafter
referred to as the MEF) took up arms in January 2000, after raiding the Auki
Police Station Armoury.
AND WHEREAS there followed skirmishes between the MEF and the IFM and an increase
in criminal activities in Honiara, which culminated in the members of the PFF and RRU
joining forces with MEF to form up the MEF/Para-military Joint Operation, which on 5th
June 2000 took control of the Government Armoury in Rove, Honiara.
AND WHEREAS upon taking control of the said Armoury, the MEF/Para-military Joint
Operation declared war against the IFM and placed the then Prime Minister, Hon.
Bartholomew Ulufaalu under house arrest which subsequently led to his resignation on
28 June, 2000 and to the coming into office of the present Government.
AND WHEREAS the SIG in its continuing search for a peaceful resolution to the
on-going ethnic unrest and hostilities between the IFM and MEF successfully negotiated a
Cease-fire Agreement between the two warring groups on the 2nd day of August,
2000:
AND WHEREAS in terms of the Cease-fire Agreement it is stipulated that peace
negotiations should commence within seven days from the date of execution of the said
Agreement and be concluded wherein ninety days thereafter.
AND WHEREAS in compliance with the said Cease-fire Agreement, peace negotiations
commenced on schedule and was adjourned on the 3rd day of September, 2000 to be
recommenced at a later date on satisfactory completion of the identification of common
issues and issues that may require further negotiation:
AND WHEREAS Marau people of Malaitan origin also subsequently became victims of the
ethnic unrest on Guadalcanal desire that the issues facing the people of Marau be also
addressed together with the issues to be discussed and negotiated in the search for
lasting peace:
AND WHEREAS the parties after continued negotiations in their search for and desire
to find the most appropriate solution for lasting peace in Solomon islands resolved on
this 15th day of October, 2000 in the City of Townville in Australia as follows
PART ONE
PRELIMINARY MATTERS
[1] Territorial Scope of the Agreement
This Agreement shall apply to Malaita and Guadalcanal Provinces
including Honiara and shall bind all the Parties hereto including any future government of
Solomon Islands.
[2] Representational Mandate
Persons who have been appointed as spokesmen or delegation leaders
of the parties hereto are deemed to have obtained and have been given full
representational mandate by the groups they represent for the purpose of negotiating,
concluding and executing this Agreement.
PART TWO
NATIONAL SECURITY AND WAR CLAIMS
[1] Engagement of Disciplined Force Members in
Militant Groups
(a) Members of the disciplined force ("Officers") who
assisted both the MEF and the IFM may, subject to the powers of appointment vested in the
Police and Prison Services Commission, continue to serve in the Royal Solomon Islands
Police Constabulary or the Paramilitary Force.
- The Officers shall assist the SIG and the people of Solomon Islands in improving and
promoting law and order throughout the country in particular in the area of community
policing and, subject to existing legal and administrative requirements, to be posted to
their respective provinces.
[2) Restructure of the Police Force
The SIG undertakes to continue the process of restructuring the
Police Force as proposed by the recent Police Strategic review, taking into account the
need for fair or equal provincial representation in the National Police Force.
[3] Amnesty
- Weapons Amnesty
Members of the MEF and IFM who are currently in possession of weapons
shall surrender the same in accordance with paragraph [4] of this Part and in
consideration of handing over any such weapon the person so doing shall be granted
immunity from prosecution in respect of the stealing or possession of that weapon (or any
of a similar kind) at any date after the 1st January, 1998 up to the date of
this Agreement and the SIG undertakes to do all things necessary, including passing
legislation to give full legal effect to this provision.
- General Amnesty
Members, leaders and other civilian advisors associated with the MEF,
IFM, and any Police, Prison Service or RRU or PFF officers who participated in military
operations during the course of the ethnic crisis up until the date of execution of this
Agreement shall, subject to such conditions as shall be contained in an Act of Parliament,
be granted amnesty or immunity in respect of criminal acts done
- in connection or in association with the forceful eviction from the Province of
Guadalcanal of certain persons in furtherance of the demands of the indigenous people of
Guadalcanal;
- by Malaitans, including members of the MEF, in retaliation against the forceful
evictions of Malaitans from Guadalcanal;
- in the execution or purported execution of the para-military operation conducted on the
5th day of June 2000, and the joint/para-military security operations carried
on thereafter until the date of the coming into operation of this Agreement;
- The amnesty or immunity referred to in this clause, shall inter-alia be on condition
that:-
(i) all weapons and ammunition presently in possession of the two
groups be surrendered; and
- In this clause "criminal acts" means unlawful acts which are directly
connected with matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) and in particular
- offences relating to arms and ammunition;
- killing in combat conditions or in connection with the armed conflict on Guadalcanal;
- damage done to properties during or in connection with the military operations; and
- traffic offences committed during or in connection with security operations.
- Civil Liabilities
Members of the MEF, IFM, the Officers and their associates and advisers
shall be granted immunity and amnesty against civil liabilities and disciplinary actions
arising in connection with the armed conflict on Guadalcanal.
- Remaining in Unlawful Possession
For avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that any person who
unlawfully possesses, uses, controls or in whose custody is found, any firearms and
ammunition or identifiable stolen property and who after the period described in Part Two,
clause [3] (b) refuses or fails to surrender the same in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement shall not be granted amnesty or immunity for any offence whatsoever.
- DELETED CLAUSE IN FINAL AGREEMENT
- BLANK SPACE APPEARS HERE ON FINAL DOCUMENT
- Surrender of Weapons and Property
- Subject to this clause, there shall be surrender of arms and ammunitions
("weapons") in return for granting of amnesty.
- Within thirty days after the execution of this Agreement all weapons in the hands of the
MEF, IFM and the Officers shall be handed over to their selected commanders who will then
place the weapons under the control of the International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT) at
such places as it may determine in consultation with the SIG, MPG and the GPG.
- All surrendered weapons shall
- In respect of the MEF weapons to be stored in Auki, Malaita Province and;
- In respect of the IFM weapons to be stored at not more than four locations on
Guadalcanal; and
- be inspected by a neutral weapons inspection team to be appointed by the SIG.
- The IPMT shall carry out an inventory of all surrendered weapons which shall be stored
in tamper-evident containers.
- Inspections of surrendered weapons shall be carried out by the IPMT at such intervals as
it may decide.
(f) Surrendered weapons shall remain under the control and supervision
of the IPMT for twenty-four months
(g) Before the expiration of twenty-four months following the execution
of this Agreement a review shall be carried out by a committee consisting of persons
appointed by the SIG, after consultations with provincial governments, on the security
situation throughout Solomon Islands. Upon being satisfied that there is improved state of
ethnic co-existence in Solomon Islands all surrendered weapons shall be armoury or be
disposed of in such manner as may be determined by the SIG.
(h) all property appropriated by members of the MEF, IFM or Officers
prior to the date of execution of this Agreement shall be surrendered within thirty days
to locations to be identified by the SIG.
[5] Rehabilitation of Militants
(a) Within thirty days from the date of execution of this Agreement
all MEF and IFM soldiers shall be repatriated to their home villages at cost to the
Government.
- For members of the MEF home villages shall be their villages in Malaita Province; and
(c) For the IFM home villages shall be their villages on Guadalcanal.
(d) Within three months after repatriation of soldiers the SIG shall
take measures to-
- launch public works programs to engage the services of MEF and IFM soldiers in their
respective Provinces; and
- provide, through accredited Non-Government Organizations, counseling services for
returning soldiers as well as for their families and close associates.
[6] Free Movement of People and Services
Upon the execution of this agreement the parties hereto shall
ensure that there is free movement and flow of people, food, fuel and other services
throughout Solomon Islands, including Guadalcanal.
[7] De-militarization
- Within 30 days after the execution of this Agreement the parties shall demilitarize
Guadalcanal and other Provinces by ensuring that
- all roadblocks, bunkers and military camps are dismantled or removed;
(ii) all weapons are deposited and dealt with as herein provided ;
(iii) camouflaged clothing and military uniforms are prohibited from
all urban centres and villages;
(iv) importation, manufacture, use, sale and purchase of arms and
ammunitions to be suspended for at least 36 months;
Provided that subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) herein shall not apply to
acquisition by the SIG of arms for use for the purpose of national defence or national
security;
(v) there is a general ban on sale of toy-guns and other miniature
military items or gimmicks throughout Solomon Islands; and
- As soon as practicable after the date hereof the SIG will exercise its statutory powers
to recall all licensed firearms within Honiara, Guadalcanal and Malaita provinces.
- Where any of the terms of sub-clauses (iii) to (v) of clause (a) herein require
legislative enactment, the SIG shall present to Parliament a Bill for such legislation
within six months from the date of this Agreement.
- The period of 30 days stated in sub paragraph (a) of this part may be extended only with
the consent of all parties hereto.
PART THREE
LOSS OF LIVES AND PROPERTY
[1] Identification of Remains of Missing persons
- Within ninety days from the date of execution of this Agreement both the IFM and MEF
shall locate, identify and allow remains of any persons known to be killed during the
course of the crisis to be retrieved by their relatives.
- Custom means of reconciliation and compensation may be agreed to between concerned
persons and communities in connection with killing of persons during the course of the
crisis.
[2] Claims for lost and damaged property
The SIG shall make all efforts to secure assistance from its
development partners to assist persons who suffered loss or damage to property on
Guadalcanal including those who lost-
- employment as the direct result of the crisis on Guadalcanal;
- businesses or investments; and
- personal property
PART FOUR
POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES
[1] Political Issues
- Malaita and Guadalcanal Provinces shall be given more autonomy by devolution or by
constitutional amendment to effect self-governing status in order to allow the people of
Malaita and Guadalcanal to look after their own affairs and to provide for the needs of
their growing population.
- Within twenty eight days from the date of execution of this Agreement or at a latter
date as may be agreed to amongst the parties hereto, the SIG shall establish a
Constitutional Council to rewrite the Constitution which will provide for more autonomy to
provinces, taking into account such recommendations as may be made by the committees
currently reviewing the provincial government system and also noting the exclusive powers
of Parliament to legislate on such matters.
- The Prime Minister shall appoint members of the Constitutional Council after
consultation with all provincial governments.
[2] Financial and Economic Assistance
- Within twelve months, the SIG shall enter into negotiations with the MPG for the purpose
of providing appropriate development assistance to the MPG in recognition of the forced
influx into the Province of more than 20,000 people
- The National Provident Fund ("NPF") shall be decentralized to allow for
superannuation contributions of Malaitans made in pursuance of the National Provident Fund
Act to be paid to a new Malaita Provident Fund.
- Amendment to the NPF Act shall be made within six months from the date of execution of
this Agreement to allow for the restructure of the NPF.
- The SIG, GPG and MPG shall negotiate a Memorandum of Understanding in respect of
development incentives for the two provinces including SIG loans and grants.
[3] Land and Property Claims
- The SIG undertakes to appoint a commission of inquiry under the Commission of Inquiries
Act after consulting MPG and GPG to inquire into acquisition of land on Guadalcanal by
non-Guadalcanal persons with a view to making findings and recommendations on the validity
of land transactions prior to 1st October 1998.
- Until the Commission of Inquiry submits its findings and recommendations, land
previously acquired and occupied by non-Guadalcanal persons shall not be occupied,
developed, sold or disposed of.
- The terms of reference for the Commission of Inquiry shall be drawn up by the Minister
responsible in consultation with the Guadalcanal and Malaita Provincial Governments;
- Without prejudice to the above, matters of land occupation and title may come within the
jurisdiction of the province or state in which the land is situated. Upon establishing
jurisdiction over land by Guadalcanal provincial or state government, a fair and just
process will be established to assess the legality of claims over land. Until this
legislative power is approved by Parliament, a moratorium on all transactions concerning
Guadalcanal land shall be in place to maintain the peace.
[4] Social Services
The SIG shall immediately take steps to improve the capacity of
health and educational services in Malaita and Guadalcanal provinces.
[5] Infrastructure Projects
- The following five projects shall be included in the Memorandum of Understanding
referred to in Paragraph 2 (d) of Part Four
- the Suava Bay Fisheries Centre;
- the Wairokai Industrial Sea Port;
- an International Airport
- the South Road Construction; and
- the Leili Island Tourism Site Development and Marketing.
- As part of the preliminary phase of the implementation of the projects herein the MPG
shall organize a trade and investment mission from Malaita in conjunction with the SIG to
tour selected Asian economies in order to market the island as a potential investment
destination.
(c) All other political and socio-economic issues presently facing all
provinces as a result of the displacement of Malaitans from Guadalcanal shall be addressed
by the National Government within a time frame to be agreed by the SIG and the MPG.
(d) The bona-fide demands of the people of Guadalcanal agreed to and
the positions reached at the meeting held on 18/2/2000 shall be given effect to within a
time frame to be agreed by the SIG and the GPG. The GPG may negotiate an infrastructure
development program with the SIG through a Memorandum of Understanding covering:-
- Aola Marau road
- Marau - Kuma road
- Guadalcanal cross-island road
- Lambi Tangarare road
- Wharves at Marau, Tetere, Variana and Aola
- Any MOU entered into in pursuance of this Agreement shall be deemed to form part of this
Agreement.
PART FIVE
RECONCILIATION
[1] Face-Face Dialogue
- In order for reconciliation to be meaningful various parties to the conflict shall be
allowed to involve themselves in face-to-face dialogue at community, village,
family, individual and organizational levels.
- Following reconciliation ceremonies there shall be public display of forgiveness and
confession to be organized by the SIG.
[2] Peace and Reconciliation Committee
- A Peace and Reconciliation Committee (PRC) with terms of reference and membership to be
determined by the relevant Minister shall be established after consultation with the
Parties to programme and coordinate efforts to achieve full community-based reconciliation
and forgiveness throughout Solomon Islands.
- The PRC shall be constituted within sixty days from the date of execution of this
Agreement.
PART SIX
PEACE MONITORING
[1] Peace Monitoring Council
- Subject to this clause there is hereby established a Peace Monitoring Council to
monitor, report on and enforce the terms of this Agreement.
- Members of the PMC shall be appointed by the Minister after consultation with Parties to
this Agreement and may include representatives of States participating in the peace
monitoring.
- The PMC shall be constituted within 14 days from the date of execution of this
Agreement. Its terms of reference are set out in Annexure II
[2] Chairmanship
The Chairman of the PMC shall be appointed by the Minister and
shall have an office and a secretariat.
[3] PMC Expenses
All expenses of the PMC incurred in the discharge of its functions,
shall be paid by the SIG.
[4] As soon as practicable an International Peace
Monitoring Team shall be engaged to assist the Peace Monitoring Council in the discharge
of its functions. In consultation with the parties, the SIG will facilitate their
deployment. The Mandate and Terms of Reference of the International Peace Monitoring Teams
are contained in Annexure 1.
[5] Where in pursuance of the provisions above, a peace
monitoring team is present in Solomon Islands, such members shall without hindrance from
any of the Parties to this Agreement be permitted to discharge or assist the Peace
Monitoring Council in the execution of its duties.
PART SEVEN
IMPLEMENTATION AND COSTS
[1] Time of the Essence
Where this Agreement requires any party to perform an obligation or
to take action within a specified time period, time is deemed to be of the essence.
[2] Consultations
(1) Where the implementation of any clause of this Agreement is
delayed or is likely to be delayed by reasons beyond the control of the parties the party
which is required to implement such clause shall, as soon as practicable, give notice to
the other parties stating
- the reason for the delay or likely delay
- the time period which the delay is likely to take; and
- measures which are to be taken to prevent further delay
- In order to effectively carry out and implement the terms of this Agreement the Parties
shall consult on regular basis.
- Where, through change of circumstances beyond the control of the parties, the
implementation of any term of this Agreement requires further negotiations, discussions or
consultations the party responsible for implementing the term shall give notice to the PMC
stating
- the circumstances giving rise to the difficulties in implementation; and
- the terms for re-negotiation.
[4] Costs
The SIG shall be responsible for the parties reasonable costs
incurred in relation to the making and implementation of this Agreement.
PART EIGHT
DECLARATION FOR PEACE AND HARMONY
[1] Declaration
The Parties to this Agreement HEREBY DECLARE that they RENOUNCE,
DEPLORE AND DO SOLEMNLY GIVE UP violence and the use of armed force AND
UNDERTAKE to settle their differences through consultation and peaceful negotiation
and CONFIRM their respect for human rights and the rule of law and shall, and as a
demonstration of the same: -
- take all steps within their means and capacities to prevent, remove and eliminate any
case of ethnically rooted uprising, complaints, demands and organizations from their
province or communities;
- take active steps to encourage and promote harmonious ethnic relations amongst their
people through
- allowing the free and unhindered exercise of the right to freedom of movement, subject
only to the limitations stipulated under existing law;
- inter-Provincial trade and investments;
- acquisition of property of whatever nature; and
- Prevention of discrimination in employment based on ethnic or provincial origin.
PART NINE: MISCELLANEOUS
SAVINGS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
1. Cease-fire Agreement Superseded
Subject to clause 2 of this Part, the Cease-fire Agreement entered
into amongst the MEF, IFM and the SIG on the 2nd day of August, 2000 is
superseded by this Agreement and the Areas of Influence ("AOI") established
thereunder shall cease to exist.
- Savings
Nothing done or being done in pursuance of the terms of the
superseded Cease-fire Agreement shall be invalidated by the coming into effect of this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, the CMC shall continue for the
purpose of performing the functions of the PMC until its members are appointed.
- Marau Conflict
All issues relating to the ethnic and social conflict in the Marau
area of Guadalcanal shall be discussed and negotiated by the Marau Eagle Force, the IFM,
GPG and the SIG at a venue and on a date to be fixed by those parties within fourteen days
after the execution of this Agreement.
- Participants in Marau Negotiations
During the discussions and negotiations referred to in sub-clause 3
of this Part the parties thereto may invite such persons and organisations as observers,
advisors or participants as they may decide.
- Community Involvement
The Parties to this Agreement shall explain the terms of this
Agreement to the people in their respective provinces as widely as possible with the view
of allowing community support for the peace process.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have signed this Agreement on the date hereinbefore
written:
SIGNED on behalf of the
MALAITA EAGLE FORCE
.
ANDREW G.H. NORI
Spokesman & Chief Negotiator
Joint Operation
.
..
LESLIE KWAIGA JEREMY RUA
Deputy Chief Negotiator Supreme Commander
Joint Operation Malaita Eagle Force
.
..
MALCOLM LAKE JIMMY (RASTA) LUSIBAEA
Commander, Operations Field Commander
Malaita Eagle Force Malaita Eagle Force
..
..
MANASEH MAELANGA LESLIE OFU
Senior Commander Commander, Operations
Paramilitary Paramilitary
.
.
JAMES KILI JEFFERY PASIO
Field Commander, Paramilitary Commander, Paramilitary
..
ALEX BARTLETT
Secretary General
Joint Operation
SIGNED on behalf of the
ISATABU FREEDOM MOVEMENT
TARCISIUS TARA KABUTAULAKA
Chief Negotiator/Chief Spokesman
.
FRANCIS ORODANI JOSEPH SANGU
Assistant Spokesman Supreme Commander
Isatabu Freedom Movement
(Western Region)
.
ANDREW TEE GEORGE GRAY
Supreme Commander Commander
Isatabu Freedom Movement Isatabu Freedom Movement
(Eastern Region) (Western Region)
.
..
CHARLES VANGERE FRANCIS KENNEDY
Supreme Commander Commander
Isatabu Freedom Movement Isatabu Freedom Movement
(Western Region) (Western Region)
.
.
SELWYN SAKI PATRICK TUNA
Supreme Commander Commander
Isatabu Freedom Movement Isatabu Freedom Movement
(Eastern Region) (Eastern Region)
..
JOHN GEREA
Isatabu Freedom Movement
(Eastern Region)
SIGNED on behalf of the
MALAITA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
HON. DAVID OETA
Premier
Malaita Province
SIGNED on behalf of the
GUADALCANAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
..
RT. HON. EZEKIEL ALEBUA
Premier
Guadalcanal Province
SIGNED on behalf of the
SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT
.
.
HON. ALLAN KEMAKEZA HON. WILLIAM HAOMAE
Deputy Prime Minister & Minister Minister for Police & Justice
For National Unity, Reconciliation
& Peace
WITNESSETH BY:
Sir Peter Kenilorea
.
Paul Tovua
.
Archbishop E. Pogo
Hon. Mark Kemakeza
Hon. Reuben Lilo
Hon. Francis Taupongi
..
Hon. Jacob Pitu
.
Hon. Daniel Nahusu
.
Hon. Jackson Kiloe
Hon. Ronald Fugui
Annexure I
Terms of Reference of the Peace Monitoring Council
The duties and responsibilities of the PMC shall be as follows:
- to ensure that the AOIs and the bunkers, road blocks, arms, serving personnel are
removed within the period specified in this Agreement,
- to observe the conduct of IFM and MEF soldiers and to report on any acts of breaches to
the parties hereto.
- to advise, counsel and remind IFM and MEF soldiers of the need to observe and abide by
the terms of this Agreement.
- to liase on a regular basis between IFM, MEF and SIG on any matter that may hinder the
enforcement of this Agreement and to remove that matter.
- to request assistance from local or foreign persons as it considers
necessary/appropriate for the effective enforcement of this Agreement, provided that where
such assistance is sought, the parties hereto shall agree to such person.
- to ensure that breaches of the terms of this Agreement are reported to the parties
hereto and that remedial action is taken immediately to address such breaches.
- to observe and advise ex-combatants of IFM and MEF and the public at large not to wear
military uniforms or any clothes of similar kind within Honiara, Guadalcanal and Malaita
provinces.
- where ex-combatants of IFM and MEF do not comply with the requirement of paragraph (g),
the clothes and materials involved therein shall be confiscated.
- Paragraph (g) and (h) do not apply to police personnel, and such other officers as
prescribed by law.
- To report to the parties and to the public regularly on the conduct and activities of
the Council
Annexure II
International Peace Monitoring Team, Solomon Islands
Mandate and Terms of Reference for International Peace Monitors
Preamble
Whereas armed conflict has taken place within the Solomon Islands and
the parties desire to pursue negotiated outcomes to resolve their differences,
And whereas the parties wish to re-build community infrastructure,
replace loss and damaged property, develop constitutional and administrative changes and
enable humanitarian assistance and health, education and welfare services to be delivered
to the people in a safe environment
And whereas the parties acknowledge that crime and intimidation are prevalent
in Honiara and on Guadalcanal.
Conduct of Peace Negotiations
1. The parties hereby agree that they renounce violence and
intimidation and will henceforth address their differences through negotiations and
develop co-operative processes to fulfill the needs of their communities
International Peace Monitors
2. It is hereby agreed by the parties that there be established a
neutral and impartial International Peace Monitoring Team stationed and performing its
tasks within Honiara, Guadalcanal and Malaita and that the Team may be composed of unarmed
military personnel and civilian police experienced in peace monitoring assisted by such
civilians as might be necessary or expedient to assist in the discharge of their
functions.
3. The terms of reference for the International Peace Monitoring
Team are to:-
- Monitor, observe and report on acts that constitute crimes and breaches of human rights.
- Identify and report on resources required by the parties in order to liaise, prepare for
and participate in peace negotiations.
- Assess the needs to re-establish the rule of law.
- conduct police training and advice on related organisation and human resource matters.
- Maintain safe custody and inventory of arms howsoever surrendered or returned to the
government from the date hereof [ until Parliament or all the parties hereto otherwise
direct.] The places of custody, terms of access and security arrangements shall be at the
sole discretion of the commanding officer or chairman of the International Peace
Monitoring Team.
- Report objectively to all the parties hereto, to the Peace Monitoring Council, to
participating or sponsoring States and to the public at least every 14 days on the
incidents, progress and developments in policing, law and order, restoration of justice
and resolving ethnic tension.
- The International Peace Monitoring Team is hereby authorised to carry out its tasks as
soon as practical after the signing of this agreement and shall continue that function for
no less than two years unless all the parties hereto otherwise agree.
The parties hereby request the government of the Solomon Islands
forthwith to advise Australia, New Zealand and the United Nations of these presents and to
encourage regional nations to participate and assist in the implementation of this peace
agreement.